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Vehicle Crash Report

Volvo S40

Overall: 34.15 out of 37

5 Star
Crash Image
Variant: 4 Dr Sedan
Kerb Weight: 1370 kg
Year: 2004
Engine: 2.4 Litre
Category: Medium Car
Airbags: Dual front + side + head airbags
Risk Notes

Vehicles tested after 1 January 2008 will require Electronic Stability Control in order to achieve a 5 star rating. This vehicle was tested prior to this date and may or may not meet this new requirement.

EuroNCAP Notes

The left-hand-drive European model was tested by EuroNCAP. Australasian specifications may vary and therefore models sold in Australasia might provide different levels of protection to those described below.

Model History & Safety

The tested model of Volvo S40 was introduced in Australia during 2004. Dual front airbags, side airbags, head-protecting side curtains, whiplash protection systems and ABS brakes are standard equipment. Electronic stability control is standard on the 2.0T variant and optional on other variants.

The front seat belt buckles are mounted on the seats and the upper anchorages are adjustable. These features improve the fit of the seat belt. Pre-tensioners are fitted to the front seat belts to reduce slack in the event of a crash. A three point seat belt is fitted to the centre rear seat. This provides better protection than a two point seat belt.

All seats have advanced seat belt reminders.

Overall Evaluation

The Volvo S40(LHD) scored 13.15 out of 16 in the offset crash test. The passenger compartment held its shape well. There was a slight risk of serious chest and leg injury for both driver and passenger.

The vehicle scored 16 out of 16 in the side impact crash test. There was a high risk of serious chest injury for the driver. A further 2 points were scored in the optional pole test.

Frontal Offset Crash Test

Body region scores out of 4 points each: Head/neck 4pts, chest 3.31pts, upper legs 3pts, lower legs 2.84pts.

The passenger compartment held its shape well in the offset crash test. The brake pedal moved rearwards by 27mm and upwards 11mm. The steering wheel hub moved rearwards 56mm, upwards 17mm and sideways 5mm. The front ("A") pillar moved 6mm rearwards. width of the driver's doorway shortened by 7mm. All doors remained closed during the crash. After the crash high manual effort was required to open the driver's door.

The airbag cushioned the head of the driver and contact was stable. Dash/fascia components were a potential source of injury for the driver's knees. The passenger's head was cushioned by the airbag.

Side Impact Crash Test

Body region scores out of 4 points each: Head 4pts, chest 4pts, abdomen 4pts, pelvis 4pts.

The vehicle was eligible for an optional pole impact test, since it had head-protecting side airbags and scored four points for the head in the side impact test. The manufacturer decided to go ahead with the pole test and the vehicle earned a further two points.

Injury Measurements
  Offset Crash Test at 64km/h Side Impact Crash Test at 50km/h
Driver Pass. Driver
Head
HIC 205 305 46.74
Acceleration 37.85 45.54 23
Neck
Shear 0.33 0.48 None
Tension 0.97 0.53 None
Extension 5.39 3.51 None
Chest
Acceleration None None None
Compression 26.83 26.54 17.18
Viscous Criterion 0.1 0.09 0.09
Abdomen
Force None None 0.52
Pelvis
Force None None 1.39
Upper Legs
Force Left 0.21 0.96
Force Right 0.34 0.12
Knee Displ. Left 0 0
Knee Displ. Right 0 0
Lower Legs
Force Left 1.78 2.29
Force Right 2.88 2.16
Index Left (Up/Low) 0.43/0.19 0.61/0.37
Index Right (Up/Low) 0.66/0.32 0.47/0.24

Bonus Points (Maximum 5)

Pole Test: 2 points     Seat Belt Reminders: Fitted to all seats - 3 points

Modifiers - Offset Test Scores
Head No deduction
Chest No deduction
Upper Leg Variable loading 1 pt deduction L & R
Lower Leg No deduction
Foot Score Score 4 points

Modifiers - Side Impact Test Scores
Head Not assessed
Chest Not assessed
Upper Leg Not assessed
Lower Leg Not assessed
Foot Score Not assessed

Pedestrian Rating
2 Star 17.8 points out of 36 (49%).
Child head impacts 8.71pts;
Adult head impacts 5pts;
Upper leg 3.73pts and lower leg impacts 0.36pts.

Status
Version 2, Published on: 19-Jan-08
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