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Vehicle Crash Report

BMW 3-Series

Overall: 34.65 out of 37

5 Star
Crash Image
Variant: 320d Sedan
Kerb Weight: 1490 kg
Year: 2005
Engine: 3.2 Litre
Category: Luxury
Airbags: Dual front + side + head airbags
Risk Notes

Vehicles tested after 1 January 2008 will require Electronic Stability Control in order achieve a 5 star rating. This vehicle was tested prior to this date and may or may not meet this new requirement.

EuroNCAP Notes

The left-hand-drive European model was tested by Euro NCAP. Australasian specifications may vary and therefore models sold in Australasia might provide different levels of protection to those described on this page.

Model History & Safety

The tested model of BMW 3-Series was introduced in Australia during 2005.

Dual front airbags, side airbags and head-protecting side curtains are standard equipment. ABS/EBD brakes and electronic stability control are also standard. Advanced seat belt reminders are fitted to both front seats.

The front seat belt buckles are mounted on the seats and the upper anchorages are adjustable. These features improve the fit of the seat belt. Pre-tensioners are fitted to the front seat belts to reduce slack in the event of a crash. A three point seat belt is fitted to the centre rear seat. This provides better protection than a two point seat belt.

Overall Evaluation

The BMW 3-Series scored 15.56 out of 16 in the offset crash test. The passenger compartment held its shape well. There was a slight risk of serious chest injury for the driver and a slight risk of lower leg injury for the passenger.

The vehicle scored 15.09 out of 16 in the side impact crash test. There was a slight risk of serious abdomen injury for the driver. A further 2 points were scored in the optional pole test.

Frontal Offset Crash Test

Body region scores out of 4 points each: Head/neck 4 pts, chest 3.95 pts, upper legs 4 pts, lower legs 3.613 pts.

The passenger compartment held its shape well in the offset crash test. The brake pedal moved rearwards by 13 mm and downwards 2mm. The steering wheel hub moved rearwards 3 mm, upwards 7 mm and sideways 3 mm. The front ("A") pillar moved 3 mm rearwards. All doors remained closed during the crash. After the crash all doors could be opened with normal effort.

Airbags cushioned the head of the driver and passenger and contact was stable.

Side Impact Crash Test

Body region scores out of 4 points each: Head 4 pts, chest 4 pts, abdomen 3.09 pts, pelvis 4 pts.

The vehicle was eligible for an optional pole impact test, since it had head-protecting side airbags and scored four points for the head in the side impact test. The manufacturer decided to go ahead with the pole test and the vehicle earned a further two points.

Injury Measurements
  Offset Crash Test at 64km/h Side Impact Crash Test at 50km/h
Driver Pass. Driver
Head
HIC 166 128 73
Acceleration 32.9 27.6 27.4
Neck
Shear 0.71 0.58 None
Tension 0.55 0.71 None
Extension 10.7 20.1 None
Chest
Acceleration None None None
Compression 22.37 17.44 18.83
Viscous Criterion 0.05 0.06 0.1
Abdomen
Force None None 1.34
Pelvis
Force None None 2.07
Upper Legs
Force Left 0.38 0.24
Force Right 0.39 0.26
Knee Displ. Left 0 0
Knee Displ. Right 0 0
Lower Legs
Force Left 1.18 2.58
Force Right 1.54 1.53
Index Left (Up/Low) 0.33/0.23 0.41/0.25
Index Right (Up/Low) 0.33/0.17 0.34/0.16

Bonus Points (Maximum 5)

Pole Test: 2 points     Seat Belt Reminders: Fitted to both front seats - 2 points

Modifiers - Offset Test Scores
Head No deduction
Chest No deduction
Upper Leg No deduction
Lower Leg No deduction
Foot Score Score 4 points

Modifiers - Side Impact Test Scores
Head No deduction
Chest No deduction
Upper Leg No deduction
Lower Leg No deduction
Foot Score No deduction

Pedestrian Rating
1 Star Total (out of 36) 3.93;
Child head impacts 2.34
Adult head impacts 1.59
Upper leg impacts Zero
Lower leg impacts Zero

Status
Version 2, Published on: 20-Dec-07
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